:keys is a shortcut that probably isn’t meant for what you’re trying to do. You can always use the “longer” form of map destructuring. You’re going to have to specify renames for the keys anyway if you’re going to use them in the same scope.
(let [m {:student/id "23457y89i"
:proctor/id "3"
:language/native "English"
:language/test "Spanish"}
{sid :student/id
pid :proctor/id
:language/keys [native test]} m]
[sid pid native test])