No, nothing like this. clj just runs clojure.main, which is just a program runner, so there are a variety of ways to have it run programs around your repl (which is of course, also just a program) if you like.
For example, you could create a script that injects pretty, then starts the repl:
$ cat myrepl.clj
((requiring-resolve 'io.aviso.repl/install-pretty-exceptions))
(clojure.main/main)
Then create a deps.edn with an alias that includes pretty and runs the script (this and the prior file could also be in your ~/.clojure dir, becoming available to all deps.edn projects):
$ cat deps.edn
{:aliases
{:myrepl {:extra-deps {io.aviso/pretty {:mvn/version "0.1.37"}}
:main-opts ["myrepl.clj"]}}}
Then start clj with your alias:
$ clj -A:myrepl
Clojure 1.10.0
user=> (/ 1 0)
java.lang.ArithmeticException: Divide by zero
user=> (pst)
clojure.core/eval core.clj: 3214
...
user/eval744 myrepl.clj: 1
...
java.lang.ArithmeticException: Divide by zero
There are of course an infinite number of ways to install/configure/start/prep your repl but you have full program-making capability at your fingertips.